Nyuma y’itangazo ryabanyamuryango ryashyizwe kurubuga rwemewe rwa LME, rwavuze koLMEyari yarabonye ibitangazamakuru bivuga ku gutanga inama ku ngwate ikomeza ku byuma bikomoka mu Burusiya, LME yemeje ko gutanga impapuro zo kuganira ku isoko ari amahitamo arimo gusuzumwa cyane.Mugihe LME irimo gusuzuma impapuro zishobora kuganirwaho, ntiramenya niba izatanga impapuro nkizo.Niba impapuro zo kuganira zitanzwe mugihe gikwiye, izindi ntambwe zose LME ishobora gutera mugihe kizaza nayo izita kubitekerezo byabajijwe.
Mu gusubiza icyifuzo cya LME, bamwe mu bari mu nganda bagize bati: “Uburayi ntibwigeze bugera no kuri gaze gasanzwe, none ubu burimo guta ibyuma bidafite amabara, ingaruka zabyo bikaba bitatekerezwa, kandi LME imaze kurangiza icyemezo ku mugaragaro, atari -ibiciro by'icyuma birashobora guhinduka cyane. ”
Nk’uko umunyamakuru abyumva, mubyukuri, nko muri 2018 LME yari yanze kwakira ibicuruzwa bya aluminium biva mu gihugu cy’Uburusiya.ku ya 6 Mata 2018, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, bitewe n’uko Uburusiya buvugwa ko bwivanze mu matora yo muri Amerika, bwemeje itsinda ry’abacuruzi bo mu Burusiya oligarch, barimo umucuruzi Deripaska n’ibigo bitatu ayoboye - birimo isosiyete ikora aluminium y’Uburusiya (Rusal), kugabanya ubucuruzi muri aluminium yu Burusiya.Ku ya 10 Mata y'uwo mwaka, LME yahagaritse itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu ya Rusal.
Nyuma yibyabaye, LMEibiciro bya aluminiumyazamutse ubudahwema, kuva ku giciro cyo hasi ya $ 1.977 kuri toni igera ku madolari 2,718 kuri toni ku ya 19 Mata, cyangwa 37.48%, mbere yuko LSE aluminium yiroha hanyuma amaherezo igasubira mu shingiro kuko Amerika yoroheje ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya, amaherezo byavanyweho ku mugaragaro muri Mutarama 2019.
Usibye ibyuma bya aluminium, bikurikirwa na nikel.“Amateka nayo yitwara mu buryo butangaje.Muri buri gihano, ubunini no gukomeza imikorere ya aluminiyumu birenze ibyo bindi byuma.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko, kuri aluminium, Ubushinwa bushobora kwihaza mu gihe bwohereza toni hafi miliyoni 5, nta mpamvu yo gutumiza mu Burusiya, bityo aluminium y’Uburusiya yemerewe kugira ingaruka ku isoko ry’amahanga ho gato.Ibinyuranye, imikorere ya nikel iroroshye cyane, kubera ko kuri nikel, Ubushinwa hafi ya byose bitumizwa mu mahanga, bityo, niba ibihano cyangwa bitaribyo, umubare munini w’uburusiya bwo mu bwoko bwa nikel ushobora koherezwa mu Bushinwa, gusa ingaruka nkeya ku imbere no muri itandukaniro ry’ibiciro byo hanze, byatumye igihombo cyatumizwa mu mahanga cyaguka, ariko igihe gishobora gusanwa. ”
Muri Gashyantare 2022, nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, impungenge z’uko ikwirakwizwa ry’isi rya nikel ku isi ryateje isoko ku gahato muri Werurwe, bituma igiciro cya nikel kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, isoko ry’amahanga rimwe riva hafi $ 20.000 / toni, yihutiye kugera hejuru ya $ 100,000 / toni.ku ya 7 Werurwe, umunsi umwe wiyongereyeho 72,67% muri nikel ya LSE, hakurikiraho guhagarika amamiliyaridi y’amadolari y’ubucuruzi bwa nikel muri LME, mu gusubiza, hari amafaranga yo gukingira kimwe n’abacuruzi batangiye ikirego barega LME .
Uburusiya n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri nikel, umuringa na aluminiyumu, kandi buri rugendo rwayo rwose ruzahindura imyumvire mpuzamahanga y’ibyuma bidafite fer na base.Goldman Sachs yavuze ko niba LME iramutse ihagaritse gucuruza ibyuma by’Uburusiya, ubushobozi bw’abaguzi b’iburengerazuba bwo kugura ibyuma by’Uburusiya bwangirika cyane, ariko ntibuzimye burundu.
Bamwe mu bari mu nganda bavuze ko LME yari yavuze mbere ko itazakora ku byuma by’Uburusiya bitarenze ibihano, mu gihe ibihano by’Uburayi n’Amerika byafatiwe Uburusiya muri rusange bitagize ingaruka kuri Rusal, Norilsk Nickel (Nornickel) ndetse n’andi masosiyete akomeye yo mu Burusiya.Nyamara, nkuko bigaragara mu makuru aherutse gutangazwa, LME iheruka gukora isa naho igaragaza impinduka mu myitwarire y’inganda z’ibyuma ku itangwa ry’Uburusiya.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukomeza kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ku bwoko bw’ibyuma fatizo, ugereranije n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwaguzwe n’isoko rya LME, ibarura rya LME ryabaye ingorabahizi gukina imikorere ya “ballast” yo kugenzura igihe gito- igihe cyo gutanga isoko no kuringaniza ibisabwa, ari nacyo gitera ihindagurika rikabije ryigihe gito cyibiciro bya LME aluminium, nikel, zinc nandi moko muri 2022. Iki nikintu gikomeye mumihindagurikire yigihe gito cyane ya aluminium, nikel na zinc kuri LME muri 2022.
Ku ruhande rw'inganda, ibarura rya zinc hamwe n'umuringa wa cathode y'umuringa byagabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi ibarura rya zinc ryari munsi y'urwego rwo kubika umwaka ushize.Kugeza ku ya 29 Nzeri, ibarura rya LME zinc ryageze kuri toni 53.900, igabanuka rikabije rya toni 27.100 kuva kuri toni 81.100 mu mpera za Kamena;imbere muri zinc ingot SMM ihagaze kuri toni 81.800 guhera 26, igabanuka rya toni 100.000 kuva kuri toni 181.700 mu mpera za Kamena.
Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byibyuma bidafite fer mu gihembwe cya kane bizakomeza kotswa igitutu, ariko imbaraga zubwoko bumwe na bumwe zishobora kuba zitandukanye, umuringa na zinc bitewe nigiciro cy’impera z’ikirombe, inyungu iriho ubu ni ndende, inkunga yibiciro iracyafite intege nke, ibarura rito rigaragarira cyane mubitandukaniro buri kwezi no kuzamura umwanya, bityo igiciro cyuzuye kiracyafite amahirwe yo kugabanuka kumuvuduko wa macro sentimenti, aluminium electrolytike, kubera imbaraga zikomeye, imikorere izaba ikomeye, itari- ibyuma bya ferrous Imbere iba myinshi hamwe nubwoko, cyangwa kwerekana icyerekezo cyo kurangiza.
Ibiciro bya aluminiyumu mu gihembwe cya kane bizaba bikomeye kuruta umuringa na zinc, logique nyamukuru iracyari mu mpagarara zingufu ziterwa nigiciro kinini muri aluminiyumu hejuru bigaragara cyane, ugereranije, umuringa uherutse kuba hari isomero ryibitabo binaniwe, mugihe gushonga amafaranga yo gutunganya yongeye kugaruka, hariho inkunga kubacuruzi kugirango bongere amahirwe yo gutangira, impagarara zitangwa ni munsi ya aluminium.Kandi igitutu cyo kugabanya umusaruro wa zinc kiva muburayi, kubwibyo rero hari ninkunga ikomeye ikomeye, igihe kirekire kugirango tubone umusaruro wiburayi wagabanije kwagura ubutare bwa zinc hari ibyifuzo byo koroshya, ariko kandi ntibizaba birenze, bityo rero muri kunyeganyega kw'abakomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2022