Amahirwe no Kuramba munganda za Aluminium

Inganda za aluminiyumu zifite uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cya karubone.Irashobora gusimbuza ibyuma biremereye hamwe na plastike muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Birashoboka cyane cyane cyane, birashoboka cyane.Ntabwo bitangaje kuba aluminiyumu izakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka icumi iri imbere.

Nk’uko IAI Z ikomeza ivuga, mu mwaka wa 2050, aluminiyumu ikenewe ku isi iziyongera 80%. Icyakora, kugira ngo tumenye ubushobozi bwayo nk'urufunguzo rw'ubukungu burambye, inganda zikeneye gucibwa mu buryo bwihuse.

Ibyiza bya aluminiyumu nabyo birazwi;Nibyoroshye muburemere, hejuru yimbaraga, biramba, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ibihe byose.Nibwo buryo bwa mbere bwibikoresho byiterambere birambye.Mugihe duharanira kugera kungufu zizaza ejo hazaza, aluminium ikomeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya nibyiza byo guhatanira imishinga nabaguzi.Mu myaka yashize, impinduka nini zabaye mu nganda zose kandi inganda zigenda zishyiraho urwego rwogutanga isoko rirambye.UwitekaIkigo mpuzamahanga cya Aluminium(IAI) yagize uruhare runini mu guhangana no gushyigikira abanyamuryango bayo.

Nk’uko IAI ibigaragaza, inganda zigomba kugabanya ubukana bwa parike ya parike ya aluminiyumu y’ibanze hejuru ya 85% uhereye ku murongo wa 2018 kugira ngo wuzuze impamyabumenyi 2 zavuzwe haruguru ziteganijwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu.Kugirango tugere kuri decarbonisation nini, dukeneye gukora udushya twinshi kandi tugahindura muburyo bukenewe ingufu zinganda zacu.Byongeye kandi, kugera kuri dogere 1.5 bisaba kugabanya ubukana bwa gaze ya parike ku kigero cya 97%.Izi manza zombi zirimo kwiyongera 340% mugipimo cyo gukoresha imyanda nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
Kuramba ni ikintu cyingenzi gitera aluminiyumu isabwa, ishingiye ku kwimuka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe n’ibipfunyika byongera gukoreshwa, bitazahinduka imyanda yo mu nyanja cyangwa imyanda.
Ati: “Ubu, uburyo burambye bwo gutunganya umusaruro, hamwe n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ibiciro, byagaragaye ko ari kimwe mu byemezo by'ubuguzi.

Mu rwego rwo guhitamo ibikoresho, iyi mpinduka ni ingirakamaro kuri aluminium.Ibiranga aluminiyumu - cyane cyane yoroheje kandi ishobora gukoreshwa - bizabogama icyemezo cyo kugura ibyuma byacu.
Ati: “Mw'isi iha agaciro iterambere rirambye, byagaragaye ko ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu.

Kurugero, lAI iherutse kwiga guhitamo aluminium, plastike nikirahure mubikoresho byibinyobwa.Aluminium iruta ibindi bikoresho mubice byose byo kugarura no gutunganya, kuva ku gipimo cyo gukira kugeza ku gipimo cyo gukira, cyane cyane gufunga-gufunga.
Ati: “Icyakora, twabonye imyanzuro nk'iyi mu mirimo y'abandi, nk'ibyavuye mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu ku ruhare aluminium izagira mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi biri imbere mu rwego rwo guhindura ingufu zisukuye.Imikorere, umucyo n'ubukire bwa aluminium ishyigikira uru ruhare.
Ati: “Mu byemezo nyabyo byo gutanga amasoko ku isi, ibi bintu ni byinshi.Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mumodoka riragenda ryiyongera, bikaba biri murwego runini rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Aluminium izatanga imikorere irambye, ikora neza, hamwe nimodoka ndende.

Ati: "Hamwe hibandwa ku buryo burambye, aluminiyumu izatanga amahirwe ashimishije ku isoko, kandi ibiteganijwe ku musaruro urambye w’inganda bizakomeza kuba ibisabwa kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kunozwa.Inganda za aluminiyumu zirashobora kugera kubyo ziteganijwe.Binyuze muri IAI, inganda zifite amateka meza mu kugera ku iterambere kandi zateguye gahunda ihamye y’uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ingenzi, nk'ibisigazwa bya bauxite ndetse n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. ”

Nubwo inganda za aluminiyumu zizi ingaruka z’umusaruro wiyongereye ku buryo burambye bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukorwa kandi bigacungwa binyuze mu bufatanye bw’inzego n’agaciro, arirwo rufunguzo gukemura ibibazo no kugera ejo heza.

Muri gahunda yo kuganira kuri izi mbogamizi n’abanyamuryango ba IAI, abantu bizeye cyane ko bazatanga ibitekerezo n’ibitekerezo by’ukuntu amasosiyete ku giti cye yiyemeje kuvugurura uduce tumwe na tumwe tw’inganda, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo aluminiyumu ikorwa kandi ikongera gukoreshwa, kandi fasha kubaka isi irambye.