Ifu ya aluminiyumu ni iy'ibicuruzwa bitunganya ibyuma bya aluminium, kandi urunigi rw’inganda rusa n’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, kandi inganda zibasirwa cyane n’ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru.Ukurikije umusaruro n’imiterere y’isoko, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini mu gukora ifu ya aluminiyumu, bingana na 60% by’umusaruro w’isi ku isi, ariko Ubushinwa bukoresha aluminiyumu y’imbere mu gihugu ntibuhuza cyane n’umusaruro, bigatuma Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi bukabije kandi burenga -ubusabane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga.Mu gihe runaka kizaza, iki kibazo kizakomeza kugorana.
Aluminium foil ni ikintu gishyushye cyo gushyirwaho kiva mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu mu mpapuro zoroshye.Ingaruka zayo zishyushye zimeze nkizifite ifeza ya feza, bityo nanone yitwa feza ya feza.Kubera ibiranga bihebuje, ifu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu biribwa, ibinyobwa, itabi, imiti, amasahani yo gufotora, ibikenerwa mu rugo bya buri munsi, n'ibindi, kandi ubusanzwe bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira;ibikoresho bya capacitori ya electrolytike;ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe bwinyubako, ibinyabiziga, amato, amazu, nibindi.;Irashobora kandi Nka zahabu nziza nifeza, gushushanya hamwe nibicapo bitandukanye byerekana ibicuruzwa hamwe nibirango byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byinganda zoroheje, nibindi.
Panorama ya aluminium foil inganda: ishingiye kumurongo wa aluminium
Uruganda rwa aluminiyumu rushobora kugabanywa mu ruganda rwo hejuru rutanga ibikoresho fatizo, hagati y’inganda zikora aluminiyumu, n’inganda zikenera ibicuruzwa.Inzira yihariye ya aluminiyumu ni: guhindura bauxite muri alumina hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Bayer cyangwa uburyo bwo gucumura, hanyuma ukoreshe alumina nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango ubyare aluminiyumu yibanze nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwashongeshejwe umunyu wa electrolysis.Nyuma yo kongeramo ibintu bivangavanze, aluminiyumu ya electrolytike itunganyirizwa muri aluminiyumu hifashishijwe gusohora no kuzunguruka, ikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira, guhumeka, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no mu zindi nzego.
Ukurikije uburyo bukoreshwa bwa aluminiyumu, amasosiyete ya aluminiyumu ashobora kugabanywamo inganda za aluminiyumu zifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, abakora aluminiyumu yo gupakira, abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki / electrode, hamwe n’abakora aluminiyumu yo gushushanya.
1) Isoko ryo hejuru ryubushinwa bwa aluminium foil inganda: ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bigena ikiguzi cya aluminium
Ibikoresho byo hejuru byibanze bya aluminiyumu ni intangiriro ya aluminiyumu na biliyumu ya aluminiyumu, ni ukuvuga aluminium ya electrolytike yuzuye cyane na aluminiyumu itunganijwe neza.Urebye igiciro cyo hagati yikiguzi cya aluminiyumu, 70% -75% yikiguzi cyumusaruro wibikoresho bya aluminiyumu biva mubikoresho fatizo.
Niba igiciro cya aluminiyumu gihindagurika cyane mugihe gito, ihindagurika ryibiciro byo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu n’inyungu, ndetse bishobora no guteza igihombo.
Dufatiye ku bijyanye no gutanga ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'uko imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ubumara, kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2020, umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytique mu Bushinwa wagaragaje iterambere rusange muri rusange, aho umusaruro muri 2019 wagabanutse ku rugero runaka.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa butanga amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu agera kuri toni miliyoni 37.08, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 5.6%.
Kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2020, Ubushinwa bwa kabiri bwa aluminiyumu bwerekanye ko bwiyongera.Muri 2019, Ubushinwa bwa kabiri bwa aluminiyumu bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.17, bwiyongereyeho 3,17% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Hamwe na politiki nziza y’igihugu ikomeje, inganda za kabiri za aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, kandi umusaruro muri 2020 uzarenga toni miliyoni 7.24.
Urebye impinduka z’igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike, kuva mu Gushyingo 2015, igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike mu gihugu cyakomeje kuzamuka kiva ku rwego rwo hasi, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu Gushyingo 2018, hanyuma gitangira kugabanuka.Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020, igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike cyaragabanutse kandi igabanuka ry'imikorere ryaragabanutse.Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko kuva mu mwaka wa 2020 rwagati, hamwe n’ubukungu bwazamutse, uruhande rw’ibisabwa rwazamutse mu buryo budasanzwe, bigatuma habaho kudahuza itangwa n’ibisabwa mu gihe gito kandi giciriritse, kandi inyungu ya aluminium electrolytike yatangiye kwiyongera vuba.
Dufatiye ku giciro cya aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa, dufata urugero rwa aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa ACC12, urugero rwa ACC12 mu Bushinwa kuva 2014 kugeza 2020 rwerekanye impinduka z’imihindagurikire..
)
Inganda za aluminiyumu zo mu Bushinwa zakomeje gutera imbere byihuse mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse mu rwego rw’inganda, kuzamura urwego rw’ibikoresho, kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bukora cyane, ndetse no gukomeza kugaragara kw'ibigo bikomeye.Muri rusange, inganda za aluminiyumu zo mu Bushinwa ziracyari mu gihe cy’amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016 kugeza 2020, umusaruro wa aluminiyumu y’Ubushinwa wagaragaje iterambere ryiyongera, kandi muri rusange umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wari 4% -5%.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwa aluminiyumu yakozwe na toni miliyoni 4.15, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,75%.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitunganya inganda z’Ubushinwa mu Ihuriro ry’inama y’iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa aluminium foil hafi 60% -65% by’inganda za aluminiyumu ku isi.
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha aluminiyumu, ibigo byinshi byahisemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya aluminium foil kugirango bishyirireho gahunda zabo bwite, kuburyo amasosiyete menshi ahagarariye yagaragaye muri buri gice cyibicuruzwa bya aluminium.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitunganya ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, umusaruro w’umusaruro wa aluminiyumu w’Ubushinwa mu 2020 uzaba toni miliyoni 4.15, muri zo feri ya aluminiyumu yo gupakira ikaba ifite umubare munini, bangana na 51.81%, bingana na toni miliyoni 2.15 ;hagakurikiraho icyuma gifata ibyuma bikonjesha, bingana na toni miliyoni 2.15 22.89%, toni 950.000;icyuma cya elegitoroniki na feri ya batiri byagize umubare muto, bingana na 2,41% na 1.69%, toni 100.000 na toni 70.000.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2022