Titanium ya zahabu yo gutunganya imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ni iy'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwikira, rishingiye ku buryo busanzwe bwo guteranya titanium hiyongereyeho intambwe yo gutondeka mbere na elegitoronike, kandi inzira ya aluminiyumu ni ugushyira ibice byashizwe mu gisubizo mu mazi. umunyu na aside hydrochloric yo kuvura imiti;igisubizo cyibisubizo byuburyo bwa plaque kirimo nikel sulfate, nikel chloride, aside boric, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sakarine, na brightener, nibindi. Iyi nzira ifite ibyiza byingirakamaro, bifatika kandi byiza.Ubukomezi bwa firime ya titanium aluminium yakozwe niyi nzira ni HV≈1500, inshuro 150 zidashobora kwihanganira kwambara kurusha 22K isahani ya zahabu mu bihe bimwe, kandi irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye bwa zahabu, ibara, umukara nizindi serivise nziza za aluminium ibicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro.
Aluminiyumu igabanyijemo aluminiyumu mbisi na aluminiyumu yatetse, aluminiyumu mbisi iri munsi ya 98% ya aluminium, imiterere yavunitse kandi ikomeye, irashobora guhindura ibicuruzwa byo guta umucanga gusa;aluminiyumu yatetse iri hejuru ya 98% ya aluminium, imiterere yoroshye, irashobora gutondekwa cyangwa kuzunguruka ibikoresho bitandukanye.Umwirondoro mubi wa aluminiyumu ugabanya cyane igihe cyo gufunga no gutakaza imiti ya reagent, nubwo igiciro cyaragabanutse, ariko kurwanya ruswa kwumwirondoro nabyo biragabanuka cyane.Noneho mugihe utumiza imyirondoro ya aluminium, nigute ushobora kumenya niba idafite ubuziranenge?
Inenge ya Extrusion.Igikorwa cyo gusohora imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu kizatanga inenge nkibibyimba, ibishyizwemo, imiterere yimiterere, itandukaniro ryamabara, kugoreka nibindi, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yimyirondoro ya aluminiyumu bitewe nuburyo bwuzuye bwibikoresho byo gukuramo, gukura mubikorwa byo gukuramo no imikorere idakwiye.
Ingaruka yimikorere yumusaruro kumiterere yumwirondoro wa aluminiyumu igera kure cyane, igaragarira cyane cyane mubikoresho bitanga umusaruro, ibishushanyo, imiterere yimikorere no gusaza;kugirango tumenye niba gusohora imyirondoro byujuje ibisabwa, turashobora guhera kubigaragara, neza, n'imbaraga, kandi tugakoresha ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango turebe niba ubuso bwa profil buringaniye, niba hari ibishishwa bya orange cyangwa ibice, niba ubugororangingo bwa profili ari babishoboye, n'ibindi.;kubyerekeranye nimbaraga za profil, dukeneye kubigerageza twifashishije ibikoresho byumwuga.Imbaraga nubukomezi byumwirondoro umwe.
Ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde ni nto.Igipimo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa giteganya ko ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde yerekana imyubakire ya aluminium yubatswe itagomba kuba munsi ya 10um (micron).Umubyimba ntuhagije, hejuru yumwirondoro wa aluminium biroroshye kubora no kubora.Amwe mumashusho ya aluminiyumu adafite izina ryumusaruro, aderesi yinganda, uruhushya rwo gukora nicyemezo cyo guhuza mugenzuzi utabishaka, ubunini bwa firime ya oxyde ni 2 kugeza 4um gusa, ndetse bamwe ntibafite firime ya oxyde.Nk’uko impuguke zibigereranya, buri firime ya 1um oxyde igabanya umubyimba, buri toni yumwirondoro irashobora kugabanya igiciro cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi hejuru yamafaranga 150.
Ibikoresho bya 6063 byuruhererekane rwa aluminiyumu ni aluminium-magnesium alloy, ariko murwego rwo kuzamura imbaraga zumubiri za profili, ibindi byuma byongewe kumurongo kugirango bibe igipimo cyiza cyibintu byuma, ibyo twita igipimo gisanzwe;ibikoresho fatizo byashongeshejwe hanyuma bigaterwa ukurikije igipimo gisanzwe bita inkoni ya aluminiyumu, kandi imyirondoro yakuweho ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikora neza;icyakora, kugirango ugabanye igiciro, ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho bya kabiri bya aluminium cyangwa byongeye gukoreshwa.Nyamara, kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi, ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho bya kabiri bya aluminiyumu cyangwa byongeye gutunganywa inshuro nyinshi kugirango bikuremo inkoni ya aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe, kandi igipimo cy’imisemburo ya aliyumu yerekana imyirondoro yakozwe ntabwo ari kimwe, kandi imyanda myinshi yabitswe iravangwa, bityo ubwiza bwa imyirondoro ntabwo yemewe.
Ibigize imiti ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa.Umwirondoro wa Aluminiyumu uvanze n’ubwinshi bwa aluminiyumu itandukanye, ibisigazwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro, ariko bizatuma habaho imiti itemewe yu mwirondoro wa aluminiyumu yo kubaka, bizabangamira cyane umutekano w’imishinga yo kubaka.Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu utujuje ibyangombwa, gukoresha ikirere, imvura, urumuri rwizuba nizindi ngaruka, bikaviramo guhindura imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu, ndetse no gushiraho ibirahure bimeneka, kugwa nibindi bigaragara.
Uhereye kubintu bifatika, ibara ryubuso bwa aluminiyumu yakuwe hamwe numwimerere wambere wa aluminiyumu yera ni umweru, kandi hejuru yumwirondoro wasohotse hamwe na aluminiyumu yujuje ubuziranenge ni umwijima, kuburyo ibikoresho fatizo bishobora gufatwa nkibyiza cyangwa bibi.
Kubireba isura, ubuso bwa aluminiyumu isanzwe ni feza-yera ya okiside gusa, kandi imirongo irambuye yakozwe hejuru yumwirondoro mugihe cyo gukuramo iragaragara cyane;mugihe imyirondoro isanzwe igomba gushyirwaho umucanga mbere ya okiside kugirango ikureho imirongo irambuye hejuru yumwirondoro kandi yongere ubwinshi bwubuso bwibisobanuro, bishobora kongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwubuso bwibisobanuro, kandi ingaruka ni nziza.
Abantu benshi mubisanzwe bafata igiciro nkicyerekezo mugihe baguze imyirondoro ya aluminium, uburyo nkubwo bwo gutanga amasoko ni uruhande rumwe, kuko imyirondoro myinshi ifite ibisobanuro bimwe, ariko ibikoresho byibicuruzwa, inzira nuburemere biratandukanye cyane, niba twibanze gusa kuri igiciro, noneho biroroshye kuyobywa, mugihe rero duhisemo ibicuruzwa dukeneye gusuzuma ibikoresho, inzira nuburyo bugaragara, nibindi. Niba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, hamagara serivisi yumukiriya wa Yutwin kugirango umenye amakuru menshi, twishimiye gusubiza ibibazo byawe bijyanye na aluminium.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022